Serve As The Civilian Personnel Coordinator And Staff For...

Serve as the civilian personnel coordinator/liaison to management and staff for human resources (HR) matters concerning West Point Health Service Area (HSA) personnel. Oversees and ensures timely and correct coordination and submission of requests for personnel actions and serves as the liaison between the HSA and the servicing Civilian Personnel Advisory Center (CPAC), Regional Health Command (RHC) and Medical Command (MEDCOM). Provide guidance to management regarding civilian personnel programs to include, but not limited; to position classification, management, staffing, management-employee relations, benefits and training. Interpret regulations, policies, and practices to provide advice and guidance to officials, supervisors, and employees on a variety of HR functions. Create, monitor and track all Request for Personnel Actions (RPAs). Create RPAs for unique hiring or internal actions. Maintain status and full visibility of all RPAs, and follows up to ensure timely completion and keep managers and staff abreast of status. Coordinate personnel actions with resource management personnel when necessary, and assists with maintaining TDA integrity. Resolve differences and provides clarification between the servicing CPAC and management officials; provide liaison with CPAC to resolve issues and problems with submitted actions. Provide guidance, interpretation, training and/or briefings on current civilian HR programs and policies. Perform a variety of duties relating toShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Purpose For A Agency1095 Words   |  5 PagesI serve as the Program Analyst for the agency providing expert technical assistance on matters pertaining to the planning, managing, coordinating and oversight of business and financial activities for the agency. I advise senior managers/staff, and personnel of field extension on policies and procedures, payroll and travel claims, administration and records management, resource and space allocations, budget, hand receipts and other administrative support functions. I initiate, plan, develop, analyzeRead MoreInstructional Training Programs Over The Thor3 Program969 Words   |  4 Pagesmanaging their own physical training program without outside assistance. Because USASOC personnel rely heavily on physical fitness and mental toughness, there are long founded means for physical fitness that are not easily dislodged. This was an observation made by RAND when the initial d esired improvements for the THOR3 program were expressed: â€Å"THOR3 articulates a target of 20-percent improvement in all aspects of human performance, rehabilitation, and recovery†¦ because these soldiers [USASOC] alreadyRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesArmy Regulation 600–20 Personnel–General Army Command Policy Rapid Action Revision (RAR) Issue Date: 20 September 2012 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 18 March 2008 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 600–20 Army Command Policy This rapid action revision, dated 20 September 2012-o Updates policy for the administration of unit command climate surveys: adds requirement for personnel equivalent to company level commanders; updates timelines to withinRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesunder what conditions or circumstances. Definitions Sometimes needed to explain terms new to readers or to interpret acronyms. Responsibilities Brief, descriptive sentences telling exactly who is responsible to ensure what outcomes or provide what resources. Procedures An orderly system of specific actions taken to carry out an assignment including: who, what, when, how, and why regarding tasks to be performed, as well as expected outcomes. Files Any additional information needed to clarify proceduresRead More Constructions of Gender and the Treatment of PTSD within the U.S. Military3754 Words   |  16 Pagesmembers (although it varies by branch). Group therapy is made available at Veterans Administration hospitals and the Department of Veteran Affairs is connected to the National Center for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, which provides many helpful resources including literature that speaks openly about private, domestic, and relational issues. This is in shocking contrast with the predominant military culture which is hyper-masculine and hierarchical. The question of whether or not youRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesChan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: A Cataloging Guide, Second Edition Ingrid Hsieh-Yee Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, Tenth Edition Arlene G. Taylor LIbRaRy and InfoRMaTIon CenTeR ManageMenT Seventh Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran Read MoreThe Unhcr13403 Words   |  54 Pages1981 award for what had become worldwide assistance to refugees, with the citation noting the political obstacles facing the organization. From only 34 staff members when UNHCR was founded, it now has more than 7,190 national and international members of staff, including 702 in UNHCRs Geneva headquarters. 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A Report On The Environmental Crisis Of The Rainforest Fund

Our eco-action was something a little different than the projects we happened to see from other groups, our goal was to brew alcoholic cider in an attempt to provide less waste compared t the waste put into bot producing and shipping and packaging various ciders. We believed through our brewing process using local ingredients we would be able to provide cider that would lessen the environmental impact that other ciders put into the world. As an extension of this idea, we wanted to make a vow to buy our alcoholic beverages in bulk sizes whenever the opportunity was presented, and lessen the amount we drank. This venture was more of a side project as we knew that the cider might turn out horribly or we could make a potential mistake, along with this we would donate the money from our cans to a cause that provides environmental stability in the Rainforest fund. Firstly, the brewing process was one that Brayden was able to teach us, as e had previous experience with brewing alcohol and also owned all the equipment necessary to bring our idea to reality. I would say the amount of time spent brewing, and the challenges we faced were a little tiresome in my opinion; however, it was a fun time and I would love to try again. I am saying â€Å"try again† as our project didn’t go as anticipated. A fatal flaw in our ingredients, the adding of brown sugar as primer, led to the unfortunate demise of our cider with the untimely explosion of the bottle. This caused all our hard work andShow MoreRelatedBrazil: Environmental Problems and Solutions.2094 Words   |  9 PagesAmazon River and rainforest are located in Brazil, a country with more than 800,000 square miles of coastline, and a landmass so large that its borders touch all but two of its neighboring countries (Rich, 1999). The Amazon rainforest is the worlds largest tropical ra inforest, and for purposes of comparison, its size is equivalent to one-half of the entire United States (Rich, 1999). Although the need to protect this unique and valuable environment might seems obvious, the rainforest and its riverRead MoreThe Indonesian Forest Holocaust3277 Words   |  14 PagesThe Indonesian Forest Holocaust Marianne Phan â€Æ' Introduction The tropical rainforest of Indonesia was once the most biologically diverse forests in the world. Its rainforests accounted for 10% of the world’s plant species, 12% of the world’s mammal species, 16% of reptile species and 17% of the bird species (Hamilton 1996). In the late 1960s, commercial exploitation of Indonesia’s natural forests became a means to boost economic development under the Suharto’s regime by enabling the governmentRead MoreDeforestation: Has This Global Pandemic Finally Been Reversed? 1993 Words   |  8 Pagesleft in the canopy and complete regeneration takes hundreds of years† (The Causes of Rainforest†). Millions of quality trees are cut down every day for production of wood products, leaving an unlivable gap in their place. Miners are not any better; they begin by clearing land for their projects and then create roads which cut through the rainforest (The Causes of Rainforest†). These actions disrupt the rainfores t, and innocent trees are sacrificed for accessibility. Between these two professionsRead MoreEssay on Economics Assessment of Brazil2287 Words   |  10 Pages A key example of the effects of regional business cycles on the Brazilian economy as well as the its reliance on financial inflows is the impact that the economic crisis in Brazils neighbour, Argentina had in 2002. Brazils Gross Domestic Product plummeted from US$765 billion in 2001 to US$459 billion in 2002 because of this crisis, inflation skyrocketed from under 8 per-cent in 2001 to 12.5 per-cent in 2002 due to depreciation in import prices, interest rates also soared to an average of 23.4Read MoreStrategic Philanthropy Project1713 Words   |  7 Pagessocial responsibility in the community. McDonald’s company has effectively participated in corporate social responsibility (Goodsearch). The company has demonstrated a continuous trend in changing the world. The area of concentration has been environmental conserva tion and community social services development. 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However, tourisms relationship with the environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism

Children Should Not Own A Smartphone Education Essay Free Essays

Smart phone is going more and more popular presents as its user-friendly design and convenient multi-function. About all people, including aged and kids, in Hong Kong have their ain smartphone. Nevertheless, should smartphone been owned by a immature kid? Since smartphone brings tonss negative consequence to kids on acquisition, societal and wellness, the kids should non be allowed to have a smartphone. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Should Not Own A Smartphone Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The job of smartphone brings on kids has long been concerned by schools. Tonss of secondary and primary schools are non allowed their pupils to convey phone to school because phones take their attending off from their lessons and destroy subject. Students who bring their phone to school go against the school ordinance and their phones will be confiscated by the instructor. This regulation does non merely concentrate on smartphone as it has been set for a long clip, and there were non smartphone when the regulation set. Smartphone has much more maps and applications which lead to a bigger influence on pupils ‘ concentration on survey. Some parents do non hold to this censoring as they think that having a nomadic phone supports kids safer as they could cognize where their kids are through calls, texts every bit good as communication and Global Position System ( GPS ) applications and be certain if their kids are safe. Besides, in an exigency, kids can name for a aid rapidly and easy. Indeed, having a smartphone does non maintain kids safe but put them into an insecure state of affairs as they are transporting an expensive stylish deice which makes them a mark for felons. Millions of people are robbed of cell phone every twelvemonth while some of the instances are involved with force. Furthermore, many kids spend so much clip speaking on the phone, texting with friends or playing games, and therefore do non aware what is traveling on around them. Every twelvemonth kids cause auto accidents because their attending was on their phone activities but non the traffic while traversing the street. Parents may reason that the smartphone is helpful on larning. Schools presents are promoting broad acquisition which requires pupils to seek tonss of information themselves. Smartphone is a suited and utile tool to help pupils to accomplish the broad acquisition and broaden their skyline. It is much more convenient or the pupil to seek for information which is related to their survey and helpful for them to take exposures and pictures to enter any new find at any clip and in any new topographic point. Take for an illustration, harmonizing to a instructor from a primary in United States â€Å" We have seen an addition in ‘time on undertaking ‘ in our fifth-grade pupils. Students who would usually compose a few words or a sentence on paper are now composing paragraphs and beyond on their smartphones. † ( Dickerson A ; Schad, 2012 ) Smartphone does give a great aid to pupils on this instance, however such benefit can besides be achieved by an e-book and a digital cam era. Smartphone is utile but non the lone tool on helping pupil acquisition. Furthermore, pupil will be addicted to smartphones non for larning intent but for playing games, chew the fating every bit good as look intoing the new position of their friends on facebook. From the study conducted by Time magazine â€Å" 84 per centum of respondents said that they could non travel a individual twenty-four hours without their cellular telephones, and 20 per centum of respondents look into their phone every 10 proceedingss every bit good as 24 per centum said they had used text messages to put up a rendezvous with person they were holding an matter with, a figure that includes 56 per centum of Chinese respondents. † ( Gilbert, 2012 ) From the statistic the consequence that pupil ‘s carelessness on their survey is foreseeable as their concentration will be putted on the smartphone activities if they are allowed to hold their ain smartphone. Smartphone merely as intoxicant and drugs which is habit-forming and brings injuries to human organic structure. However, we ever merely basking the convenient bring to us but have ignored the negative facet of smartphone. Smartphone dose brings tonss of negative influence to kids. School already put regulation to avoid kids to be addicted to smartphone, nevertheless merely by the attempt from school is non plenty. To protect kids and to allow them hold a better development, authorities should pass to censor the kids below 16 having smartphone, and companies should non sell smartphone to kids below 16. A authorities authorization has to be established to implement the regulation every bit good, otherwise the statute law is nonmeaningful. Government should besides make advertizement to educate the populace the proper usage of smartphone and the effect of addicted on smartphone. Parents besides have their duty to protect the kids by non giving their smartphone to their kids to play. Th e corporation from authorities and parents is of import on salvaging kids from the injury of smartphone. Some people may oppose to this statute law as they think that smartphone dose Lashkar-e-Taiba larning easier and interesting which are good to kids development. The learning games, dictionary, linguistic communication larning application and scientific reckoner are helpful tools to help kids on acquisition. Children could happen that larning is non such hard with the aid of these user friendly larning applications. The MLDs[ 1 ], an American company supplying web service on personal and commercial usage, is a good illustration on that. The MLDs is utile to associate the place with the school in ways non possible before ( Tomko, 2010 ) . The ability to entree information from the thenars of their custodies, student-to-student conversation has increased. When jobs arise, the pupils ask each other, non the instructor. And pupils are going more autonomous scholars, since their lessons are all on their MLDs. They know what their acquisition undertakings are. Nevertheless, the MLDs web and other larning applications can besides be accessed through I-pad or e-book, but non merely smartphone. Therefore, this can non be a ground on rejecting the forbiddance. Apart from the influence on acquisition, smartphone besides be an obstruction on development kids ‘s societal accomplishment. The societal country of the kids is bounded in the cyberspace societal web site or societal applications as a consequence of hooking to the usage of smartphone. They merely communicate with friends through the smartphone but seldom have a face to confront communicating with the people environing. Many people must been in the odd ambiance in which all the friends around are concentrating on their smartphone playing games or whatsapping with their friend during a repast in the eating house. People around the tabular array are friends and holding repast together, nevertheless no conversation between them. Turning up in such a non-face-to-face-communicating environment does impede kids ‘s societal ability. Furthermore, utilizing smartphone brings possible long-run wellness hazards, such as behavioural jobs on kids, increased malignant neoplastic disease hazard every bit good as decreased male birthrate, particularly in kids use. The research led by Dr Siegal Sadetzki, an epidemiologist at Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Israel, found that heavy cell phone users had a 50 % higher hazard of developing a parotid tumour which arise in the salivary secretory organ near the ears and the jaw, a place where cellular telephones are typically held, and they can be malignant or benign. Because kids ‘s encephalons and nervous systems are still developing, any possible harm to them is even more serious than for grownups. The wireless frequence emanations from the phones could do other wellness issues in other parts of the organic structure, such as the harm to the cardinal nervous system, and thereby holding a negative impact on larning or behaviour, or malignant neoplastic dis eases could ensue in variety meats other than the encephalon.[ 2 ]There are besides surveies which reveal the negative impact of cell phones on the wellness of the immature 1s. For illustration, rather late, Dr Kheifets and research workers in Denmark discovered that kids who used cell phones and whose female parents had used cellular telephones during their gestation had 80 % higher incidence of behavioural issues. These include emotional issues, hyperactivity, inattention and holding jobs with their equals. Even those kids who themselves did non hold cellular telephone exposure except during their female parents ‘ gestations had 54 % higher incidence of such jobs. All in all, the injury brings from smartphone has long been a job which be neglected. Government should pass to censor the kids below 16 having smartphone every bit shortly as possible in order to avoid kids being affected or harmed by smartphone. Merely avoiding kids to be affected in school is non plenty, authorities and parents have their duty on salvaging kids from the injury of smartphone. Merely by the corporation of school, authorities every bit good as parents can the job be solved, and can the kids have a better development. How to cite Children Should Not Own A Smartphone Education Essay, Essay examples

Research in Business Online Marketing Activities

Question: Describe about the Research in Business for Online Marketing Activities. Answer: Introduction Online marketing activities and practices helps in enhancing the visibility of the brand and assists in achieving greater brand awareness about the brand for which such activities are carried out. In this context, it can be said that by expanding the marketing functions in online space assists the brand to achieve wider reach and helps the brand to connect every segment of the society. Therefore, online marketing portals effectively address the issue of accessibility of the brand. In addition, it also helps the organization to increase profit margins and hence, greater inflow of sales revenue to the organization. However, ineffective and inefficient online marketing strategies can significantly damage the reputation of the brand in the market as well as adversely affects the financial situation of the brand (Bargiela et al., 2013). The sportswear industry is one of the fast growing industries that targets young customer segments. In this regard, the success of such industry is heavil y dependent on the online marketing activities as their target customers are mostly young people that are tech savvy and spends their leisure time on online platforms. Sportswear companies frequently employ online advertising and promotional campaigns as a means to create awareness about the brand and to attract customers. Moreover, the business models of sportswear companies are closely knit around the concepts of online business models. For instance, the sportswear companies such as Nike and Adidas display their products through customized online portals and allow the customers to order and make payment as per their convenience; thereby enhancing the accessibility of the brand. This strategy also assists the company o reduce their operational costs and strengthens their financial position (Boons Ldeke, 2013). Moreover, high online traffic is key indicator of customer awareness and sustainability of a sportswear brand. Problem statement Online traffic is one of the essential marketing tools that help the business to achieve sustainability and success in a highly dynamic and competitive business environment. With the impressive advancement in the technology, the traditional way of shopping that requires customers to be physically present in a retail store to make purchase decision is gradually becoming obsolete or less preferable among the customers. Therefore, to enhance customers convenience and their overall experience with the brand, companies are exploring and developing online tools and techniques such as social media amazement to attract customers towards the brand (Elzinga et al., 2012). Apart from being a more effective means of engaging customers, it is also less expensive that the traditional advertising and promotional methods and tools and provider greater brand visibility and awareness among the customers. However, when compared to the traditional modes of promotion techniques, online marketing help to achieve greater sales revenue and market share for the brand in consideration. Therefore, it is important to analyze the online shopping in context of the existing market situation. Moreover, online shopping has its own problems for the business; for instance, the issue of negative reviews from customers that negatively affects the brand and dilutes its brand equity (Elzinga et al., 2012). Research objectives/questions The objective of research is to evaluate the impact of online portals on the sales of sportswear products. In addition, the study also seeks to access the current trends in the online promotion of sportswear products. Therefore, in accordance with the research objectives, the research questions for the study has been presented as What are the major factors that affect customer behaviour in online shopping? How effective the existing online shopping portals are to achieve greater sales revenue? What measures (if any) are to be taken to address the issues pertaining online shopping of sportswear products? Research justifications The research aims to compare the virtues of online shopping against the traditional way of shopping. In the recent years, online shopping has gained more popularity, particularly among the young customers. The study also aims to evaluate the benefits as well as issues of online sales on the financial position of the company. In addition, the study also assesses consumer behaviour and perceptions towards online selling platforms in context of a sportswear business entity. Hence, it can be said that the amount of traffic generated by a business portal indicates consumers interest and loyalty towards the brand (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). Expected research outcomes The expected research outcomes lies in meeting the objectives of the research study; therefore, the expected research outcomes pertains to the effectiveness of online shopping as compared to the traditional methods of shopping that correlates to shopping by being physically present at the point of sales (e.g. a retail store). In addition, the study would also evaluate the some of the issues in the online shopping such as privacy and security of the customers in online platforms, and the presence of malicious software and programs that can significantly influences the online shopping behaviour of the customers. These issues have been adequately addressed in the research study and in the research process apart from the bundle of merits that are offered in the online shopping platforms (Farahbod et al., 2012). The research study would also provide considerable insight to the advantages of online shopping of goods for the customers and business organizations. Thus, the research study wou ld help to understand the advantages of online shopping in context of sportswear companies and its impact on achieving greater growth. In addition, the study also aims to ascertain current trends in the sportswear segment being in practice in major sportswear companies like Nike and Adidas to enhance its sales revenue, have greater market share and brand reach (Foss Knudsen, 2013). Section 2 Conceptual framework (Source: As created by author) With the help of online web portals, business enterprises have been able to gather more holistic and exclusive information regarding the customer preference and buying decisions. Thus, online portals have assisted the business entities to gather relevant data about the market and disseminate the data thus collected to the concerned departments or authority. Moreover, with the effective use of online portals, sportswear businesses have been able to develop interpersonal relationships with the customers, thereby developing greater brand loyalty. This has also helped the sportswear enterprises to address the issues of brand accessibility that hampers the long term sustainability of the business (Hair et al., 2015). The customers have also positively benefitted by the online business portals, as they are now able to buy their choice of sportswear products from any part of the world without being physically present in the retail store. Thus, it can be said that online platforms have helped in eliminating the geographic boundaries that has affected the sales revenue prospect of the sportswear companies and also the helped the customers by enhancing the reach of a particular brand. In this regard, it can be inferred that online shopping platforms have helped in developing positive perception of the brand in the mind of the customers and enhanced brand loyalty; thereby leading to increased sales volume for the business organization (Khan et al., 2012). Research hypothesis In order to satisfactorily complete the research study by meeting research objectives and the problem statement developed, following research hypothesis have been developed Ho: Online selling platforms provide distinct advantage to both the buyers and sellers as compared to conventional method of shopping; thereby, ensuring greater customer satisfaction and grater sales revenue for the business organization. H1: Online shopping portals have no considerable impact on the sales revenue of the business organization. Research methodology Research methodology provides a blueprint of the research process and provides direction to the research study. This chapter provides details regarding the research paradigms applied for this research study. The choice of research paradigm has been developed in accordance with the objectives of the research study. Moreover, in selection of research methodology is made by considering the data collection method used for the study. Therefore, this chapter discusses research design, research philosophy, and the research approach. In addition, the chapter also discuses data collection methodology adopted for the study as well as the selection of sample size (Rafols et al., 2012). Research philosophy In accordance with the goals and objectives of the study, positivism theory of research philosophy has been selected. The purpose of adopting positivism research philosophy is that it helps to gather detailed information about the influence of online selling platform on the financial prowess of the business enterprise. In addition, positivism approach would also help to better understand various concepts pertaining to the research study and would enable the business entities to make relevant conclusions regarding the research procedures (Robson McCartan 2016). Research design Research design helps to integrate various components of the research study and helps them to present in a coherent and logical manner, thereby enabling the researcher to effectively address the research issues and develop relevant research findings to meet the research objectives. For various research study, there are three different types of research designs are employed depending on the nature and requirement of the research study, that includes descriptive, explanatory and explorative. For this research study, descriptive research design has been selected (Bryman. Bell, 2015). For the successful completion of the business, it is important to gather detailed information regarding the research problem in order to analyze the influence of online sales portals on the business sustainability of sportswear business entities. The descriptive research design would help to better understand the issues related to the online selling portals. Apart, from it would also help the have clear understanding of the customers perception regarding the sale of sportswear products through online platforms. Thus, a descriptive design helps to collect the data in a detail led fashion, thereby enabling the researcher to successfully undertake the research study and make firm conclusions to meet the research objective (Bukhari, Qudous, 2012). Research approach A research approach can be categorized in two types inductive and deductive. For the purpose of this research study, deductive research approach has been selected to assist that helps to undertake the study in detailed manner. Deductive research deals with developing some relevant theories or hypothesis (used for the study), after the study has been developed, the next step is collect relevant data and its analysis. Lastly, the hypothesis so developed is accessed in the light of findings of the data analysis to determine whether hypothesis holds true or not (Collis Hussey 2013). For this study, deductive research approach would help to evaluate both primary and secondary data to draw relevant conclusions. The customers reviews or feedbacks and secondary data collected for the research study would be utilized to make firm conclusions pertaining to the research objectives (Saunders et al., 2012). Data type For the research study both primary and secondary data has been collected. The primary data has been collected through interviewing various marketing practitioners in the sportswear companies and the customers of different sportswear products and brands. Moreover, for the collection of secondary data relevant materials have been sourced from the works of prominent authors in the field of marketing. This would enable the develop better understanding regarding the consensus of the online shopping and its merit for the customers as well for the organization. The secondary data has been gathered from the past works by researchers and academic scholars. This would help to understand current trends in area of study and the relevant theories and concepts developed by the past scholars. For this purpose, previous research papers and journal articles have been collected and analyzed (Spieth et al., 2013). Sample size For the study, a total of 50 customers and 6 managers employed well-known sportswear organizations have been selected for the interview to gain insight of the research problem and make conclusions based on the responses gathered. The authentic responses provided by the customers are a valuable source of information that would greatly benefit the research study (Zarif, 2012). Sample choice To meet the objectives of the study, simple random sampling would be more appropriate. Selecting the respondents randomly would eliminate the possible biases in the data collection method and would provide more credibility to the research study (Zikmund et al., 2012). Process of Data Collection: Both of the primary as well as secondary sources have been used for the collection of the data. In this context, it is often observed that the data collection procedure can consume a great deal of time, which can be highly critical for the research project (Zott Amit, 2013). The primary data would be collected through a set of questionnaire. It would be sent to the client in order to attain their feedback. The research study will use excel charts for evaluating the data I an efficient fashion. According to Aral et al. (2013), the use of excel sheet would effectively enable the organization in terms of collecting data related to the impact of online sales on the sportswear business performance. The consumers as well as the employees would be involved in the data collection process. Therefore, it would eventually produce a different set of opinion from the different societal fractions. As stated by Wilson (2014), relevant websites, magazines as well as journals would be used for the collection of secondary data. The data collection procedure would be also assisted in terms of acquiring accurate data from the marketing books of alleged authors. Therefore, it can be easily assumed that the research procedure would be highly enriched by this kind of valuable data range. Ethical Consideration: The researcher is highly responsible to conduct the research with adequate transparency as well as honesty throughout the research project Boons and Ludeke-Freund (2013). Therefore, it is necessary for the researcher to develop an environment where the participants would be encouraged and allowed to act with their own consent. The research procedure must not use any kind of undue pressure as well as coercion to the participants for their desired contribution. Moreover, the research work must maintain the privacy of the company information so that any kind of sensitive data cannot be breached. The research project need to solely focus on unbiased opinions of the participants regarding the sportswear industrys online sales activities. Section 3 Organization Study The study would be organized in the following structure Chapter 1: It would contain the prepared assignment regarding the research proposal Chapter 2: It would contain the case study regarding the impact of online sales of sportswear business organization on the business performance Chapter 3: It would contain the discussion of necessary methods for conducting the research project. These methods mostly include data collection process, data interpretation techniques as well as sample size analysis that would support the research projects. Chapter 4: It will include an appropriate analysis as well as the findings of research procedure. The research will use primary and secondary data for pertaining the analysis and research findings. Chapter 5: It would include most appropriate conclusion as well as effective recommendation. This chapter is highly significant for the research study. Gantt chart Activities of Research Week No 1. Week No 2. Week No 3. Week No 4. Week No 5. Week No 6. Week No 7. Topic selection Data collection based on secondary data Layout development Review of the literature Research plan establishment Adequate research method selection Primary data collection Interpreting and analysing collected data Accurate findings Conclusion Draft establishment Final work Submission (Source: As created by author) Justification of the project budget: In order to conduct the research procedure within given time period $880 would be used for project budget establishment. The major reasons are highly critical for framing the operational policies of business enterprise through a budget. a) In order to prepare the literature review the research project would need a considerable amount of fund, as it will entail with attaining quality journal articles, online sources as well as textbooks. Therefore, the background of the study will require a highly significant amount of finding. b) The research project is using survey for data collection. Therefore, the questionnaire need to be printed and the surveyor must travel in different locations. In addition to that, the interview cost and mailing would also cost in a significant fashion. Moreover, the researcher will be required to allocate certain amount of budget for developing tables and charts. The summary of the total cost has been given below Assumed total cost Review of literature $250 Collection of Data $100 Analysis of Data $300 Total expenses $650 (Source: As created by author) References Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. Godes, D., (2013). Introduction to the special issue-social media and business transformation: A framework for research.Information Systems Research, 24(1), pp.3-13.CH IN BUSINESS. Bargiela-Chiappini, F., Nickerson, C. Planken, B., (2013). What is Business Discourse? (pp. 3-44). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Boons, F. Ldeke-Freund, F., (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, pp.9-19. Bryman, A. Bell, E., (2015). Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Bukhari, S.A.J. Qudous, R.A., (2012). INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS. Collis, J. Hussey, R., (2013). Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Elzinga, D.J., Gulledge, T.R. Lee, C.Y. eds., (2012). Business process engineering: Advancing the state of the art. Springer Science Business Media. Elzinga, D.J., Gulledge, T.R. Lee, C.Y. eds., (2012). Business process engineering: Advancing the state of the art. Springer Science Business Media. Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A., (2015). Qualitative methods in business research. Sage. Farahbod, F., Azadehdel, M., Rezaei-Dizgah, M. Nezhadi-Jirdehi, M., (2012). INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEAR Foss, N.J. Knudsen, C., (2013). Towards a competence theory of the firm. Routledge. Hair Jr, J.F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A.H., Samouel, P. Page, M.J., (2015). Essentials of business research methods. Routledge. Khan, I., Ghauri, T.A., Majeed, S. Campus, B., (2012). INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS. future, 4(3). Osterwalder, A. Pigneur, Y., (2013). Designing business models and similar strategic objects: the contribution of IS. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 14(5), p.237. Rafols, I., Leydesdorff, L., OHare, A., Nightingale, P. Stirling, A., (2012). How journal rankings can suppress interdisciplinary research: A comparison between innovation studies and business management. Research Policy,41(7), pp.1262-1282. Rafols, I., Leydesdorff, L., OHare, A., Nightingale, P. Stirling, A., (2012). How journal rankings can suppress interdisciplinary research: A comparison between innovation studies and business management. Research Policy, 41(7), pp.1262-1282. Robson, C. McCartan, K., (2016). Real world research. Wiley. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. Lewis, P., (2012). Doing research in business and management: An essential guide to planning your project. Harlow, UK: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Spieth, P., Tidd, J., Matzler, K., Schneckenberg, D. Vanhaverbeke, W., (2013). Special issue on business model innovationeditorial note. International Journal of Innovation Management, 17(01), p.1302001. Wilson, J., (2014). Essentials of business research: A guide to doing your research project. Sage. Zarif, T., (2012). Grounded theory method: An overview. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(5), p.969. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J. Griffin, M., (2012). Business research methods. Cengage Learning. Zott, C. Amit, R., (2013). The business model: A theoretically anchored robust construct for strategic analysis. Strategic Organization, 11(4), pp.403-411.

Sustainable agriculture

Humes Battle Against Superstition †Theology Informal Essay

Humes Battle Against Superstition – Theology Informal Essay Free Online Research Papers Hume’s Battle Against Superstition Theology Informal Essay I often see David Hume shaking his head as he imagines island dwelling volcano worshippers or a procession of self-flagellating medieval monks. I see him sad, but with a chuckle of amusement as he contemplates what is, in his view, a useless and frivolous waste of human energy and effort. Hume is essentially a rational deist, and gives, in his work The Natural History of Religion, a brazen but brilliant account of the progress and regress of religion in the history or mankind. Although he spends a great deal of time on the development of polytheism into monotheism and its accompanying causes, he finally ends with a very strong stand on the influence of religion on morality. Hume believes that there is a rather universal principle-based morality that governs the correctness or incorrectness of the actions of men and that religion has used its various traditions to influence the stupid irrational man to superstitious and wasteful behavior. Although Hume obviously was not a strong supporter of religion per se, there is no doubt that he saw a god as the author of the universe. This conclusion, he says, he arrived at by the application of his reason- in other words, he viewed the design and order of the world and saw it as nothing else but the structured conception of an intelligent Creator with a definite plan and purpose. He was a deist- he did not necessarily believe that God was involved in His creation any longer, but that he certainly did create it. However, his conclusion, he emphasizes, is an extension of his reason- quite different than the fear that inspired mankind to believe in polytheism or even traditional monotheism. It is evident that Hume comprehended the existence of moral principles. He mentions a few of them as â€Å"virtues† in his work: â€Å"public spirit, filial duty, temperance, integrity† are, of course, not the offspring of religious tradition (181). The problem, he explains, is that, in the irrational religious view a man will do these virtuous things, but these they are not accredited to him as true goodness or morality on the account that it is simply his duty to do them. However, let him show extensive religious piety, such as whipping himself or fasting for days on end and he is a man of extensive moral fiber. Let it not be known that while doing so he deserted his family and let them starve, or even killed a man of another color in the name of his god. Such is Hume’s great objection to religious morality, and, in essence, the origin of the modern view of the negative effects of religion as a whole. The superstitions and traditions of religion often contradict or fly in the face of what we may comprehend as universal moral principles- such as the virtues Hume described, which are simply the natural products of honesty and love. These things- honesty and love- are two of the major universal principles from which all true morality derives. Now, one must honestly ask oneself, â€Å"What is this true morality?† Well, religionists may tend to think it is the will of God. They may think that whatever God says is moral, and whatever he objects to is immoral. Now, this may be true- but only in the reverse sense. In other words, God says what he says because it is moral. The will of God cannot be the only dictates of morality, or else what we are really saying when we say, â€Å"God is good,† is that â€Å"God happens to like himself.† Thus, God himself must be following these principles and they must be above Him. However, when those who submit themselves to a â€Å"god† who does not follow these principles begin to justify themselves morally by simply pleasing their deity rather than acting according to the eternal principles of love, honesty, etc., they ironically begin to act immoral- they follow the superstitions of their god’s priests rather than submit to their reason, which would lea d them to the true morality. A perfect example of this abandon of rational moral principles in the modern era was the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center by Islamic terrorists. These men, according to Hume, would be subjugating the principles of love to the radical superstitions of their â€Å"religion† that Americans are evil and deserve to die. Thus, they would be acting immoral and completely opposite to the virtues Hume emphasized- especially filial duty. On the other side, we have the Christian Crusades in the early part of the second millennium A.D. These men, under the flag of their religion and the idea that the followers of Islam did not deserve to live in Israel, completely forsook the principle of filial duty and love and killed countless Muslims. The September 11 tragedy shook the world and certainly caused a negative view of Islam. Many prominent figures had to repeatedly tell the world that the actions of the terrorists were not in accordance with the true principles of Islam, but still, the damage had been done, and regardless of what school of thought the terrorists embraced, they still took their actions under the name of their god. Although he may be incorrect about the existence of a god who is involved in the affairs of men, Hume is right about many things. The god who created this world is a rational, perfect being who never goes against the eternal principles by which he is God. The negative view of religion in the world is a direct reaction stimulated by the teachings and creeds of many stupid men who hold their superstitions dearer than their integrity and their love. For those who wish to be involved in a religion, then, the most important thing is to find the eternal principles (such as love and honesty) through reason, and then seek out that god who does not defy them- a god unlike Jupiter, who sleeps with any woman he chooses, and a god unlike he who directed the terrorists of last year to kill thousands of virtuous people. Certainly, Hume would find solace in a religion that defies irrational human behavior and places true and reasonable principles above any foundationless tradition or superstition. Research Papers on Hume’s Battle Against Superstition - Theology Informal EssayCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringWhere Wild and West MeetArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Honest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThree Concepts of PsychodynamicUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

Physician Assisted Suicide (Utilitarianism vs. Right-Based Concepts) Essay

Physician Assisted Suicide (Utilitarianism vs. Right-Based Concepts) - Essay Example rights centered arguments is one that has been utilized by both opponents and proponents in support of their respective positions and these will be assessed in the paper. The paper will also assess assisted suicide through the utilitarian theory which elaborates on the ethical justification for a person to perform a right act if it will bear fruit to some good. Hence, in both ethical approaches the issue is controversial as it can be supported by both proponents and opponents of the argument using the same theory making it difficult to determine the appropriate position. This is a dilemma that is frequently associated with moral issues. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to illustrate the ethical arguments held by proponents and opponents of the rights based perspective to physician assisted suicide as well as the arguments presented by those for or against physician assisted suicide using the utilitarian theory. As mentioned above, the utilitarian theory implies that it is acceptable to perform an act that will lead to the greatest good. Hence, in cases of unbearable suffering in diseases that are incurable, physician assisted suicide will result in the greater good of relieving both the family members of the patient and the patient himself from unbearable suffering that will ultimately result in his death (Carr, 2010). Hence, the happiness that is gained through the relief of suffering patients of the patients justifies the lesser action of physician assisted suicide as the patients are already terminal and in the majority of cases death is inevitable. Physician assisted suicide can be in the form of lethal injection of the doctor prescribing the patient medication that would lead to the termination of his or her life. Hence, the summation of this action is that the doctor is minimizing suffering by prescribing lethal medication, and maximizing happiness by relieving the suffering which ma kes this an achievement of a greater good and in coherence with the

Place Value Lesson Plan 403 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Place Value Lesson Plan 403 4 - Essay Example This is very important as far as understanding this number system is concerned, if not re-enforced with the help of some visible and tangible objects it will appear difficult to the learners. To help students comprehend this concept the first and foremost teaching aid would be a number chart "hundreds/tens/ones". Once the student is taught to place numbers in this manner the concept becomes simple and students remember it life-long. At this stage the teacher needs to remember that the class room has students with different needs and capabilities therefore a good lesson should be rendered with the average student in mind .Teacher may use worksheets with number chart on it and ask students to place given numbers in various combinations. They can be written on the worksheet and also read out in class. This method will re-enforce student learning further. Sometimes number blocks help specially students who need special attention, because actually holding a number block in hand helps in concretizing the concept.

WHITE COLLAR CRIME Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WHITE COLLAR CRIME - Essay Example within a corporate setting. Next, the crime is free of violence and aggression usually committed for personal benefits such as one’s economic and financial welfare and prosperity. In other words, a white collar crime could be a ‘combination’ of above mentioned factors in various instances. (Hasnas, p. 585, 2005) It should be highlighted that this crime differs from ‘state criminal law’ in a way that it does not involve physical violence or aggression that may directly damage someone else. Also, it does not about â€Å"murders, rape cases, prostitution, abduction, illicit drugs and narcotics† etc. neither it is about violation of another person’s core rights and interests or any other immoral activities. (Hasnas, p. 586, 2005) Some of the commonly observed examples of White Collar Crimes include cyber crimes (hacking, computer viruses and malwares, credit card fraud, misuse of financial information and bio data), fake bankruptcies, tax evasion through fake financial statements followed by monetary frauds with stakeholders, fake or misleading insurance covers, â€Å"antitrust law violations, healthcare issues, phone and telemarketing scams†, business and â€Å"environmental law violations, federal mail fraud, public corruption and embezzlements†, forwarding business secrets of an entity, common stock and security frauds with stockholders, â€Å"insider trading, bribery, counterfeiting, money laundering and economic spying†. (Conklin, 2007) and (Internet: Hg.com) The white collar criminal law primarily considers ‘federal mail fraud statute’ that emphasizes the fact that a person is involved in dishonest and immoral behavior when one intentionally or deliberately involved in violating code of conduct and organizational rules and regulations. In more simple words, it takes into account the fact that a person is dishonest or deceptive if does not provide services he or she has promised for in

Impact Of Smuggling In The Philippines Economics Essay

Impact Of Smuggling In The Philippines Economics Essay Raymond Palatino (2008), reports The extent and impact of smuggling in the Philippines that Smuggling is a serious problem that hurts the country in many ways. It deprives government of revenues from uncollected taxes and customs duties. It affects local industries by distorting prices of commodities. Smuggling causes production slowdown, which leads to mass lay-offs, reduced consumer spending, bankruptcies, and lower tax collection. Smuggling has especially benefited from weak governance and chronic political instability. The author further added that when the government reduced the tariff rates on imported articles, many economists and merchants expected a decline in smuggling activities. They believed the tariff reduction would have discouraged illegal importation of goods since there will be fewer taxes to pay on the part of importers. But even with reduced tariff rates, smuggling persists up to this day. From used clothing to shoes, second-hand and luxury cars, agricultural products, garments, ceramic tiles and jewelries, cheap smuggled contraband are flooding the local market, which wipes out the earnings of small honest traders. The author compared the import-export data; Data show the disparity of import-export figures between the Philippines and its trading partners. In 2000, trading partners reported that they exported $45-billion worth of goods to the Philippines, but government figures registered only $34-billion worth of imports. This means that more than $10-billion worth of goods were unaccounted, undervalued or misdeclared. In 2002, China exported 3.9 million square meters of ceramic tiles to the Philippines, but only 600,000 square meters were recorded in the Bureau of Customs. The following year, 4 million square meters of ceramic tiles were exported to the Philippines, but only 300,000 square meters were recorded in the BOC. From January 2001 to June 2003, authorities confiscated a total of 1,517,387 bags of smuggled rice worth P1.18 billion. Since 2006, a total of 100,000 smuggled vehicles were shipped into Subic Bay Freeport. Last year (2007), 4 billion liters of oil were lost to smuggling. The author concluded that Smuggling clearly destroys the local economy and exacerbates poverty in the country as manifested by the closure of local industries, decline in agricultural production, uncompetitive agricultural products, loss of jobs, unfair competition, loss of government revenues, heightened corruption in the bureaucracy, and risks in consumer welfare. Milton Ayoki (2003), explained in his Paper The hidden costs of doing business in Uganda that the problem of smuggling has been particularly serious for goods like petroleum fuels, cigarettes, sugar and other highly taxed or potential revenue sectors such as steel, leather, wood, textiles, bicycles and chemicals as major deterrents. The author further added that apart from the huge revenue losses involved, smuggling is killing local businesses and causing great inequality and other effect is that illegally imported goods are steadily displacing some locally produced goods in the market place. This is adversely affecting both employment and profit margins in domestic industries. Luk Joossens (2003), written in his article Vietnam: smuggling adds value that Internal British American Tobacco (BAT) documents have been explicit about the knowledge of cigarette smuggling into Vietnam. 555 cigarettes is the major smuggled brand and there is no doubt it has a tremendous image and sales potential in the country. The author added that BAT documents describe in a detailed way the smuggling route for 555: cigarettes were produced in the UK, shipped to Singapore, sold to importers and traders in Cambodia, and then transported illegally across the border to Vietnam. Joossens argued that the industry has always claimed that smuggling is the result of taxes being too high. UNDP (1995) viewed the taxes on opium exports to the mainstay of Taliban income and their war economy. It revealed that Afghanistan-Pakistan drugs exports were earning some 50 billion rupees (US $ 1.35 billion) a year. Alongside the drug trade, the traditional Afghans smuggling trade through Pakistan and now the Gulf States, expanded under the Taliban, creating economic havoc for the neighboring states. This trade was estimated be the largest trade source of official revenue for the Taliban and generated an estimated US $ 3 billion annually for the afghan economy; UNDP disclosed that through the customs officials in Kandahar, Kabul and Herat refused to disclose their daily earnings, but with some 300 trucks a day passing through Jalalabad and Kabul to the north, daily earning were considerable. The illegal trade in consumer goods, food and fuel through Afghanistan crippled industries, reduced state revenues and created periodic food storages in all neighboring countries. The World Bank (1997) report on Afghanistan Pakistan Trade Relations as a part of its watching brief strategy for Afghanistan, accounts for the total trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan at $2.5 billion in which the unofficial re-export from Afghanistan to Pakistan has the loins share. The study assessed that the long and porous border between the two countries, the need for basic goods in Afghanistans warn-torn economy, weak border controls, high import tariffs in Pakistan on goods prone to smuggling and the low cost risks were important reasons behind the large and growing unofficial trade between the two countries. This report further added that there was an evidence of expansion of official and unofficial trade in locally produced goods between the two countries, which was likely to increase substantially if there was peace and post-war reconstruction in Afghanistan. In Pakistan, the imports competing industries have been harmed. The study also estimated that the government of Pakistan had been loosing substantial revenues due to tax evasion and fungibility of routes through which un-official imports enter the country. Rashid (1999) in his book Taliban, recorded that the smuggling trade to and from Afghanistan became the most devastating manifestation of the losses being sustained by the government of Pakistan during the Taliban regime. According to him, this trade, which now extends to central Asia, Iran and Persian Gulf, represented a crippling loss of revenues for all these countries, but particularly Pakistan, where local industry has been decimated by the smuggling of foreign goods. Rashid elaborates further, What is euphemistically called the afghan transit trade (ATT) has become the biggest smuggling racket in the world and has enmeshed the Taliban with Pakistani smugglers, transporters, drug barons, bureaucrats, politicians, police and army officers. This trade became the main source of official income for the Taliban even as it undermined the economies of neighboring states. Rashid also points out that the border post between Chaman, in Balochistan province, and Spin Boldak, in Afghanistan, is a prime location for watching the rackets at work. His estimates accounts for 300 trucks crossing from Afghanistan to Pakistan on a good day. The goods which these trucks carry, have no invoice and cross up to six international frontiers without having route permits, driving license or passports. The consignments on these trucks range from Japanese camcorders to English under-wear and Earl gray tea, China silk to American computer parts, Afghan heroin to Pakistani wheat and sugar, East European Kalashnikovs to Iranian petroleum and nobody pays custom duties or sales tax. Inter press service, a news agency (2001), found Indian drugs to have found ways to Pakistani markets, adding yet another dimension to the cross border illegal trade to and from Afghanistan. The agency named aspirin, Amoxiline, Ampiciline, Corimaxazole, Laxotanill, Cyprafloxine, Renitidine, Fametidine and Cemedtidine to be selling in prominent medicines shops of the province. The agency further disclosed that unlike the settled areas, where the sale of Indian drugs was banned and those found guilty of conduct were liable to severe penalties, the tribal areas were quite immune to such repercussions. Like all other duty free smuggled goods, Indian drugs were evaluated by the agency to be 10 times cheaper than the drugs of the same brand and effect, produced by multinational companies (MNCs) in Pakistan. Citing reasons for this price disparity, the agency added that unlike India, where the MNCs were bound to use raw materials from India, the government of Pakistan allowed them to import raw materials from their parent countries which entailed heavy tariff duties. Similarly, quoting the findings of international regional office for Asia and pacific, the agency counted 26 commonly consumed drugs to have very high prices in Pakistan as compared to India. The agency while discussing the transportation of drugs, revealed that along with other goods, Indian drugs were smuggled into Afghanistan, to Pakistans tribal areas and then finally to Peshawar. The report also disclosed that Afghanistan received thousands of US dollars worth of medicines, each month, from Indian, under a bilateral agreement, but some unscrupulous agencies in Kabul were apparently making huge profits from selling them in tribal areas. The report further discovered that due to the mutual collusion of the MNCs, health department functionaries, and other government officials, the measure of the government to import drugs from china, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Poland and Yugoslavia to counter the smuggled and low priced Indian drugs, has miserably failed. Awan (2001) put the Pakistan bound transit goods to Afghanistan at Rs 14.97 billion during 1998-99. Prominent among these goods were safety razors, worth Rs 120 million, cosmetics Rs 150 million, minerals water, Rs 200 million, electronics worth Rs 300 million and telephone sets worth 160 million. The report pointed out that this trade, which has been conducted for the last 50 years, fetched billions of rupees to the tribal traders, related to the afghan counterparts and as much to the Pakistani customs and other law enforcing agencies, who facilitated this black trade. Awan also disclosed that previously, for decades, these Afghanistan bound transit goods were leaked into Pakistani markets before reaching Afghanistan. Owing to strict regulations imposed on the transit trade, it was very recently that the Afghanistan bound goods, at least, started crossing the border and then re-exported illegally to Pakistan. Awan pointed out that due to the high financial stakes of various interest groups, law, customs and state machinery have lost their efficacy. Keeping the adverse fall out of the abuse of afghan transit trade agreement on the industrial sector of Pakistan, Awan suggested that other neighboring countries with sea-coast should also shoulder the responsibility of transit facilities to Afghanistan. The News, in its march 2, 2002 issue, reported that there has been an unprecedented increase in the smuggling of tea, spices and other utilities, through the afghan transit trade, during the last two years. This rise has been attributed to the massive under-valuation of these items at the countrys dry ports, especially Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Quetta and in other cities, which were basically established for providing facilities to the local traders at their door steps. The report added that these smuggled items are now openly sold at the Jodia bazaar, the traders from various parts of the country have opened their offices, which deal exclusively in smuggled items, mostly tea and spices through Quetta dry port into the city the dry ports established in various parts of the country have become a major source of smuggling, mis-declaration, under-invoicing, tax evasion and theft, detrimental to the government treasury, it alleged. The repot revealed that since 1988, the smugglers switched to smuggling of eatable products as they found this proposition to be highly lucrative. The smuggling of items originates from Dubai, via port Bandar Abbas in Iran, to Afghanistan and ends up into Pakistan. Probing the matter, the report discovered five percent increase in the custom duty during the 2001 budget, plus the total tax increase of 70 percent, to be the main reasons for the rise in smuggling. Daily Aaj, on 16 July, 2009 reported that during the year 2008-09, eight hundred million kg of tea is smuggled into the country, only 4.9 million kg smuggled tea is less then from the total imported tea. This year government losses Rs 5 billion in shape of tax evasion due to smuggling of tea. Through reliable sources, Afghan Transit Trade (ATT) is the main source of tea smuggling in the country. The total import of tea was 10 million kg during the period of July 2007 to June 2008. This was imported in one year from Kenya about 53.9 % while in previous year that was 61% from the same country. Which was 7% dropped in tea imports.

ICT and Its Impact on an Individuals Work and Personal Life :: ICT Essays

A report into how ICT has had an impact on an individuals working and personnel life For this report I decided to ask my mum how her life has changed since computers became involved daily in life. I wrote 10 questions each with questions incorporated to get a wide view on how it has had had an impact on her life. I asked my mum 'when did you first use a computer, and was it at the workplace or at home?' she answered 'I first used a computer at work because it was part of my new job' I then asked if she went on a course to help learn new skills and did she find it useful as follow up questions. She replied ' no, I wasn't given the opportunity to go on a course I simply had to teach myself it would have been a lot better if I had been on a course though. I then wanted to find out if she was comfortable about using ICT and if she was confident with it. I asked 'Was ICT a big change for you which you didn't really want to take because you found it intimidating, or did you relish the thought of learning new skills?' she answered ' yes I found it extremely intimidating as everyone else in my office new how to work a computer and I felt left behind. People also thought that because they knew I should so I found it very stressful' Next I wanted to know how much exactly had ICT changed her working life I asked if it had and she answered 'after a long time I have started to enjoy using the computer and I find it very useful At work Health and safety is a crucial part of a working place and regulations must be taken seriously so I asked 'how do you solve problems to do with health and safety? Are there any issues you feel strongly about and feel something should be done?' she replied 'I believe health and safety is very important and my workplace feels the same and are keen to address and problems'. I then wanted to know 'if any health and safety issues affected her personally on an everyday basis and what was done about them?' she replied ' no I don't have any they affect me on a day to day basis' Next I wanted to know how ICT helped her at home if it did at all. I wanted to know how often a computer was used for and how frequently if one was owned.

Capitalist Economy Essay

The right of private property means that productive factors such as land, factories, machinery, mines etc. are under private ownership. The owners of these factors are free to use them in the manner in which they like. The government may; however, put some restrictions for the benefit of the society in general; Freedom of enterprise: This means that everybody engages in any economic activity he likes. More specifically he is free to set up any firm to produce goods. Freedom of choice for the consumers: This means that people in a capitalist economy are free to spend their income as they desire. This is known as consumer sovereignty. Consumers are sovereign in the sense that producers produce only those goods which consumers are willing to buy. Profit motive: In a capitalist economy, it is the profit motive which forces or induces people to work and produce; Competition: Competition prevails among the sellers to sell their goods and among buyers to obtain goods to satisfy their wants. Advertisement, price cutting, discount etc., are found to be the normal methods of competition in any capitalist economy. Inequalities of incomes: There is generally a wide gap of income between the rich and the poor in the income which mainly arises due to unequal distribution of property in such economies. Merits of capitalist economy: The following are the merits of capitalist economy: 1.To attract the consumer, the producer is in a position to bring out newer and finer varieties of goods; 2.The existence of private property and the driving force of profit motive results in high standard of living; 3.Capitalism works automatically through the price mechanism; 4.The freedom of enterprise results in maximum efficiency in production; 5.All activities under capitalism enjoy the maximum amount of liberty and freedom; 6.Under capitalism freedom of choice brings maximum satisfaction to consumers; 7.Capitalism preserves fundamental rights such as right to freedom and right to private property; 8.It rewards men of initiative and enterprise; Country as a whole benefits through growth of business talents, development of research etc., Demerits of capitalism: The following are the demerits of capitalism: 1.In capitalism the enormous wealth produced is apportioned by a few. This causes rich richer and poor, poorer; 2.Welfare is not protected under capitalism, because here the aim is profit and not the welfare of the people; 3.Economic instability in terms of over production, economic depression, unemployment etc., is very common under capitalism; 4.The producer spends huge amounts of money on advertisement and sale promotion activities like fairs, exhibitions etc., 5.Class conflict arises between employer and employee and they will be paid low wages and this leads to strikes and lock outs; 6.Productive resources are misused under capitalism and they are used for the production on luxuries as they are bound to bring high profits; 7.Capitalism leads to the formation of monopolies and 8.There is no security of employment for the workers and employees under capitalism. Reference: http://classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homework-help/

Aerofoil Lab Report Essays

Aerofoil Lab Report Essays Aerofoil Lab Report Paper Aerofoil Lab Report Paper Theory When air is blown over an aerofoil, it separates into two distinct sets of tramlines above and below it separated by a dividing streamline. The shape of the aerofoil results in a particular air circulation pattern around it. This air circulation pattern results in the air above the aerofoil to have higher velocities than that below it. This generates higher pressures below the aerofoil and results in a net lift force that varies with the its angle of attack visa a visa airflow. As the angle of incidence increases, the point of flow separation moves forward towards the trailing edge of the aerofoil thus increasing the lift force. However, as the angle of attack increases, the rate of increase of lift force decreases. This pattern continues until the aerofoil reaches a point where the increase in angle of incidence no longer produces increase in lift force, this position is called the Stall. The theory also predicts that up to stall angle, the air circulation around the aerofoil is normal, it travels above and below the aerofoil from front to back. After stall angle however, a wake is formed above the aerofoil causing air above the aerofoil to recalculate to the front. Apparatus The apparatus used for this lab experiment consists of two ANACONDA aerofoil placed one in front of the other in a wind tunnel. One of the aerofoil, as seen in Figure 1, was lined with nylon tufts and had force balance amplifiers connected to voltmeters enabling measurements for lift and drag to be taken. The other one had pressure tapping above and below it connected to the series of manometers depicted in Figure 2. Both aerofoil were mounted on protractors that rendered it possible to change their angle of attack. Figure 1: Nylon tufts on top of aerofoil. Figure 2 shows manometers connected to pressure tapping on the second aerofoil. The manometers on the left represent the pressure sensors on the bottom while the ones on the right represent those on the top. The pictures represent the pressure distributions above and below the air foil when the angle of attack is 00, at stall, and after stall. Figure 2: Manometers showing pressure distribution on above and below aerofoil Before starting the experiment, the following risk assessment form was filled Risk Severity Probability Mitigation Mitigated Risk Eye damage from airborne grit Eye Protection to be worn near the working Section of the wind tunnel H-1 Electrical shock from mains electricity Stay away from electricity mains and do not touch if ones hands are wet H-1 Hearing damage from noise Ear Protection to be worn near the working Section of the wind tunnel Methodology -First, the protractor on which the aerofoil with tapping attached manometers was used to vary the aerofoil angle of attack. The effect this had on the manometers was observed. -To determine the velocity of airflow in the tunnel, both aerofoil (assumed to be sufficiently apart to not be affected by any disturbances) were set at an angle of attack of 00. The difference in the fluid level of two manometers was then used to determine the stagnation deflection . Which was found to be mm was then plugged in equation (1) to calculate the preference between atmospheric and stagnation pressure. (1) was calculated to be 137,34 kappa was the plugged into equation (2) to determine the velocity of the airflow in the wind tunnel. (2) Airflow velocity calculated was 1468 m/s. -The protractor of the aerofoil connected to the lift and drag voltmeters was then used to vary the aerofoil angle of attack from 00 to 200. Li ft and Drag voltage values measured for each angle were recorded and calibration coefficients of 6. 7 and 6. 4 were used to obtain force Newton values for lift and drag. The lift and drag forces obtained for each angle were then plugged into equations (3) and (4) to obtain lift and drag coefficients. Equation (5) was used to calculate a theoretical value for the lift coefficient. (3) A represents the area of the aerofoil The values obtained were then tabulated, graphed and compared. -The Reynolds number of this experiment was then calculated using equation (4) where c is the length of the aerofoil chord and is the dynamic viscosity of air. (6) Results -Equation (6) was used to calculate the Reynolds Number which equated to 1 19366. Discussion The graph in Figure 3 confirms the theory stating that as the angle of attack of n aerofoil increases, the lift force it experiences also increases until it reaches stall position. The graph clearly shows the lift coefficient steadily increasing with angle of attack. This is due to the fact that as that as angle of attack increases, the point at which the airflow separates into streamlines going above and below the aerofoil moves forward thus providing more lift force. Lift force continues to increase until the angle of attack reaches 130 marking the angle at which the aerofoil at stall. The graph shows that as the angle of attack increases from 00 to 30, the rate at which lift increases slowly decreases. This is dues to the fact that the point of airflow separation is starting to reach the trailing edge of the aerofoil. The geometry of the trailing edge causes lift to be transmitted less efficiently. The line representing the theoretical value of the lift coefficient does not show any change in the rate of increase of lift because it assumes the object experiencing lift force is an infinite flat plate. Thus, it assumes that there is no change in geometry. After 130 the lift force experienced by the aerofoil decreases while the drag force increases dramatically. This is due to the fact that at stall, the point of separation of the airflow streamlines travels beyond the part of the trailing edge that allows it to produce lift. Thus the lift force exerted on the aerofoil decreases. The more the angle of attack increases, the bigger the perpendicular area of the aerofoil to the airflow and the larger the drag force . The total resultant force applied on the aerofoil is composed of lift and drag. Therefore, if the resultant force on the aerofoil stays relatively constant, drag force will increase as lift decreases. The way by which the data from which the lift and drag coefficient nines are plotted has certain sources of inaccuracy. Errors could come from the inaccuracy of measurements taken to calculate the pressure head and the angles. Furthermore, major sources of inaccuracy are the voltmeters used as the values displayed were in constant fluctuation. Moreover, the airflow in the wind tunnel could experience fluctuations that affect readings. As seen in Figure 2, the theory was confirmed by the observation of the effect if changing the angle of attack of the aerofoil on the pressure distribution above and below it. As the angle of attack was changed, the manometers measuring the pressure above and low the aerofoil (above- on the left side, below- on the right side respectively) behaved differently. As the angle of attack increased to stall, the slow airflow created a high pressure below the aerofoil that pushed the fluid on the left side manometers down. Meanwhile, the fast airflow above the aerofoil created a relatively small pressure that lets the fluid on the right side manometers go up. This pressure difference creates a net lift force. However, as the angle of attack is increased above the angle of stall, the difference in pressure decreases and so does the lift force. The observation of the nylon tufts lining the top of the aerofoil demonstrates the theory that at stall the streamline separation at the edge of the aerofoil create a wake above the aerofoil. The nylon tufts are brushed by the airflow thus showing its direction. As seen in Figure 1, up to the stall angle, the nylon tufts were all brushed backwards by the airflow. After the stall angle, the tufts were less homogeneous and started to be brushed towards the front of the aerofoil. This indicates that a wake has formed above the aerofoil and is recirculation air towards the front. Conclusion Though there were some sources of inaccuracy, the experiment successfully supported theory.

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